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Photography, machine learning & sound · 2024–2025

Landscapes
in Motion

One garden. One year.
More than 300,000 images tracing the rhythms of growth, decay and regeneration.

Landscapes in Motion — complete film · 8 min 30 secField recordings accompany the garden’s changing rhythms.

A year in the garden

For a year, four cameras observed a garden in Groningen, capturing images every few minutes, day and night, across all seasons.

Working with photography and machine learning, Drake transformed this archive of more than 300,000 images into a time-lapse film. Light, colour, shape and rhythm reveal the garden’s cycles of growth, decay and regeneration.

The garden appears as a living ecosystem, continually responding to weather, seasonal change and the shifting northern light.

Four perspectives

Explore each camera’s view of the garden, from the same year of observation.

Sentinel 1
Sentinel 2
Sentinel 3
Sentinel 4

The photographic archive

Four cameras, one garden

Explore 8,000 observations of the garden. Follow the changing light, slow the movement, or move through the archive at your own pace.

SlowStillFast
MinutesMinutes · HoursDays · Weeks · Months · Seasons
Camera viewsCamera viewsAbstract field
1 / 2,000 per camera
Four-camera temporal clock.
Temporal clock
MinutesHoursDaysWeeksMonthsSeasons
Camera 01 →26/03/2025–06/04/2025 · 2,000 images
Garden photographs from Camera 1. Enable JavaScript to explore the moving archive.
Camera 02 ←27/03/2025–02/06/2025 · 2,000 images
Garden photographs from Camera 2. Enable JavaScript to explore the moving archive.
Camera 03 →26/03/2025–19/04/2025 · 2,000 images
Garden photographs from Camera 3. Enable JavaScript to explore the moving archive.
Camera 04 ←26/03/2025–15/04/2025 · 2,000 images
Garden photographs from Camera 4. Enable JavaScript to explore the moving archive.

The first 2,000 available images from each camera, ordered by their recorded filenames. Each row follows its own capture sequence; matching positions do not necessarily represent the same moment. Temporal flow samples the nearest available capture at intervals of at least one minute, hour, day, week or calendar month. Shorter sequences show fewer images at larger intervals. Seasonal interweave blends the clock centre with an optical-flow study made from 16 original spring, summer, autumn and winter photographs. The camera rows retain their archive sequence. Move the speed slider to Still to study a frame.

Observing the garden

Together with developer Aart Jan van der Linden, Drake built a custom array of four Canon 5D Mark III cameras with 17–40 mm lenses, each connected to a Raspberry Pi 5. Aart Jan programmed the image capture protocols, allowing the cameras to work autonomously throughout the year.

With ecologist and data analyst Mohamed Z. Hatim (Zakaria), PhD, Drake processed the images through a machine learning pipeline to create a new representation of the garden’s temporal ecological rhythms.

Inside the wooden camera rig: Canon cameras, protective cases and cables used to observe the garden
The custom camera rig, built to document the garden throughout the year.
Infrared photograph of the Groningen garden, with red vegetation beneath a pale blue sky
An infrared photograph from the garden camera system.

Listening to the garden

The soundscape draws on recordings made in the garden with Albert Ort. An ASF-1 MKII hydrophone, geophones and a stereo pair of Sennheiser MKH 8040 condenser microphones brought different scales of the environment into focus, from vibrations within the landscape to its surrounding ambience.

Listen to the garden ambience and four complete field recordings. Headphones bring out the quieter details.

Garden ambience45 sec
Geophone recording13 min 49 sec
Hydrophone recording 13 min 46 sec
Hydrophone recording 23 min 44 sec
Tree sap — hydrophone recording1 hr 2 min 2 sec

Outcomes

Film premiere and installation views.

An audience at the IPO Conference in Amersfoort faces a large projection screen in a blue-lit hall.
IPO ConferenceFilm premiere · Amersfoort
Visitors stand in front of four adjacent screens showing garden views at Art Rotterdam.
Art RotterdamFour-screen installation
Four screens display garden views along an orange wall at the Steendruk Museum.
Steendruk MuseumFour-screen installation

Credits & thanks

Art, photography & film
Gus Drake
Camera system & capture programming
Aart Jan van der Linden
Ecology, data analysis & machine learning
Mohamed Z. Hatim (Zakaria), PhD
Field recordings
Gus Drake & Albert Ort
With thanks to
Thank you Dirk Jan Visser for your cooperation in this experiment

Made possible with the support of the Mondriaan Fonds.

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