New Horizon Initiative

Elysian Desert: a speculative desert landscape with red vegetation, insects and sculptural rock formations

New Horizon Initiative

Art · Ecology · Machine vision

Elysian Desert, 2023Explore the initiative ↓
Mission statement

Beyond the
human viewpoint.

At the intersection of art, ecology and machine vision, New Horizon Initiative explores how art can expand our imagination and advocate for the positioning of non-human life within human systems.

The initiative explores landscapes through a non-human lens, bringing ecologists, data analysts and computer vision specialists into dialogue through artistic research. Field photography, environmental data and computational image-making become ways to interpret the needs and relationships of other living beings, and to imagine how their interests might shape the landscapes we share.

By challenging an anthropocentric perspective, New Horizon Initiative proposes an ecocentric view: one in which human needs are understood within a wider web of ecological relationships. Through images, research and public encounters, the work seeks to mobilise environmental stewardship, contribute to efforts against biodiversity loss, and make space for non-human life in cultural, organisational and political decision-making.

Co-founded by Gus Drake and Dirk-Jan Visser in 2022, the initiative draws on the Rights of Nature movement to ask whose lives, needs and futures are represented within the systems we build.

02 / Field research · Southern Sinai · 2023

One landscape.
Multiple perspectives.

Visible-light photography, thermal infrared imaging and ultraviolet studies reveal different registers of the desert, expanding how we observe its landscapes and living beings.

These field observations form part of the research behind the initiative’s speculative landscapes.

Original visible-light view, aligned through the centre of the tree
Original thermal view of the same tree, aligned with the visible-light half
Visible light · Southern Sinai, 2023Thermal infrared · Aligned view

Thermal infrared.

Temperature becomes another way of reading the relationships between vegetation and its surroundings.

Thermal infrared photograph of desert branches rendered in blue, green, yellow and red
Thermal infrared field study · Southern Sinai

Ultraviolet perspectives.

A triptych moves from the plant in its habitat to floral detail and an exploration of the ultraviolet spectrum.

Triptych showing a desert shrub, a close-up of its white flowers and a violet-and-yellow spectrum study of the flowers
Plant, floral detail and ultraviolet study · Triptych
Photo by Dirk-Jan Visser
03 / Observing · Southern Sinai

Observing
the desert.

The work began by photographing non-human stakeholders across Southern Sinai, guided by ecologist Mohamed Zakaria Hatim’s ecological knowledge and classification systems.

An archive of 10,000 field photographs records the desert’s plants, animals and terrain. These observations became the foundation for imagining landscapes through the needs of their inhabitants.

04 / Training the models

Imagining through
non-human perspectives.

The photographic datasets were used to train a custom-coded version of Stable Diffusion, producing more than ten models corresponding to high-, mid- and low-altitude desert regions.

Each model was trained for more than 100 hours. Together, they form a set of tools for exploring the environmental conditions needed to support the wellbeing of the desert’s flora and fauna.

10,000Field photographs
10+Trained models
100+Training hours per model
Elysian Desert, 2023, by New Horizon Initiative
Elysian Desert, 2023 · Generative landscapeSouthern Sinai research
Weaving the landscape · 2023

Elysian Desert.

Using the trained models, we began constructing a panorama of the Southern Sinai desert. Through image inpainting and digital painting, the master canvas was woven together from more than 300 layers.

The landscape considers the desert’s different altitudes and the conditions its flora and fauna need to sustain and propagate life. It serves as both a speculative landscape and a parallel landscape: an imagined world shaped around the needs of its non-human stakeholders.

Elysian Desert, 2023: a layered desert landscape with rocky habitats, shrubs, flowers and illuminated shelters
Elysian Desert, 2023Sharm el-Sheikh · Non-human perspectives
Detail from Elysian Desert showing shelters and rocky desert terrain
Shelters and desert terrain · Detail from the canvas
Detail from Elysian Desert showing shrubs, flowers and rocky habitats
Vegetation and rocky habitats · Detail from the canvas
Watch The Sinai Experiment
Watch on Vimeo ↗
05 / Digital twin landscape · 2024

New Polder.

New Polder is a digital twin landscape constructed from environmental data and photographs.

The work explores habitat conditions for the stoat and potential future inhabitants such as Montagu’s harrier, asking how their needs might shape a landscape’s future.

New Polder, 2024: a landscape assembled from a grid of photographs showing trees, grasses and habitat details
New Polder, 2024Environmental data · Photography · Machine learning
06 / Collaboration

A meeting
of disciplines.

Ecological knowledge, machine learning, spatial image-making and sound come together through artistic research.

Each discipline brings a different way of observing and interpreting a landscape. In dialogue, they open up possibilities for imagining environments through the needs of non-human life.

Gus Drake

Co-founder & art director

Steven Silvers

Music composer

Mohamed Z. Hatim
(Zakaria), PhD

Desert ecologist

Marianna Ohanyan

Machine learning specialist

Freddy Peters

3D specialist

Aart Jan van der Linden

Digital developer & VR specialist

07 / Public encounters

Presentations &
exhibitions.

08 / Dialogue

In conversation.

Collage of a speculative landscape and Gus Drake in conversation with Erik Wong for Sparks from the Pluriverse
Collage: Erik Wong · Photos: Gus Drake & Erik Wong
Interview · Nieuwe Instituut · 4 April 2025

Sparks from
the Pluriverse.

In “Empathetic AI,” Gus Drake speaks with Erik Wong about speculative landscapes, digital twins and how non-human perspectives can enter conversations about future environments.

Explore the interview on Nieuwe Instituut ↗
Listen to the full interview

Erik Wong in conversation with Gus Drake

00:00 / 19:55

Interview: Erik Wong · Published by Nieuwe Instituut
Audio editing: Nina van Hartskamp · Audio post-production: Rick Haring

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